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George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
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George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg : ウィキペディア英語版
George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg

George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (17 November 1582, Celle – 2 April 1641, Hildesheim) ruled as Prince of Calenberg from 1635.
He was a son of William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1535–1592) and Dorothea of Denmark (1546–1617). His mother was daughter to Christian III of Denmark and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg. She acted as a regent during the early years of his reign, keeping power from the councillors who had mismanaged the estates during his father's fits of insanity.
In the 1635 redivision of the territories of the House of Welf after the death of Frederick Ulrich of Brunswick-Lüneburg, he received the Principality of Calenberg, which included the former Principality of Göttingen since 1495, while his elder brother Augustus retained the Principality of Lüneburg. George was the first duke to move his residence to Hanover where he laid the foundation for the Leineschloss. After his death, he was succeeded by his son Christian Louis.
==Children==
George married Anne Eleonore, daughter of Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, in 1617. They had the following known children:
* Magdalene of Brunswick-Lüneburg (born and died 9 August 1618)
* Christian Ludwig, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1622–1665), Prince of Calenberg 1641-1648, Prince of Lüneburg from 1648-1665.
* Georg Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1624–1705), Prince of Calenberg from 1648-1665, Prince of Lüneburg from 1665-1705. He was the father of Sophia Dorothea of Celle, wife of the future King George I of Great Britain.
* Johann Friedrich, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1625–1679), Prince of Calenberg from 1665-1679.
* Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1628–1685), married King Frederick III of Denmark.
* Dorothea Magdalene of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1629-17 November 1660)
* Ernst Augustus, Elector of Hanover (1629–1698), Prince of Calenberg from 1679-1698, father of King George I of Great Britain.
* Anna Marie Eleonore of Brunswick-Lüneburg (20 November 1630 - 13 November 1666)

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